In a surprising turn of events, award-winning actor Damian Lewis traded Hollywood glamour for something far more rural this past weekend. Known for his starring roles in hit series such as Homeland, Billions, and Band of Brothers, Lewis temporarily swapped the red carpet for the cobblestone streets of London, assuming the role of a shepherd to lead a flock of sheep over the iconic Southwark Bridge.
A Centuries-Old Tradition Revived
This unusual spectacle was part of the annual Sheep Drive, a centuries-old London tradition that sees Freemen of the City of London exercise their ancient right to drive sheep across the River Thames toll-free. The Sheep Drive is an event steeped in history, dating back to medieval times when trade was heavily regulated, and specific privileges were granted to those who earned the title of ‘freeman.’
The ritual took place on Sunday, with Lewis taking center stage as the honorary shepherd. In his new role, Lewis led a group of freemen, guiding their sheep across Southwark Bridge. The event, which draws both locals and tourists alike, aims to celebrate the city’s rich history and the freedom once granted to tradespeople.
Speaking ahead of the event, Lewis shared his enthusiasm, describing the experience as a “career highlight.” He remarked, “As a proud London Welshman, playing the drover and driving my sheep, as if from Llandeilo, across the Thames, will be a career highlight. Can’t wait.”
Who Are the Freemen?
The title of Freeman of the City of London is more than a ceremonial honor—it is a historical designation dating back to the medieval period. A freeman was once someone who was not bound by the strictures of feudal servitude and had the right to earn money and own land, among other privileges. Those who held this title were often members of guilds or livery companies and were allowed to trade and carry out their crafts within the City of London, also known as the Square Mile, toll-free.
While the title might not carry the same legal weight as it did hundreds of years ago, it remains a prestigious recognition in modern times. Freemen are invited to take part in historical traditions, such as the Sheep Drive, connecting them to the city’s cultural heritage.
Since 1835, the eligibility criteria for becoming a Freeman have broadened. Today, it extends to those living or working in the City of London, as well as people with a strong connection to the area. Lewis, who is a Freeman himself, qualified to participate in this distinctive event due to his deep-rooted ties to the city.
The Sheep Drive’s Significance
Though the sight of sheep being herded through the streets of London might seem out of place in the modern metropolis, the Sheep Drive has long been a cherished tradition. The event is organized by the Worshipful Company of Woolmen, one of the oldest livery companies in London, and serves as a reminder of the city’s historical ties to the wool trade, which was once a significant part of its economy.
More than just a symbolic gesture, the Sheep Drive also raises funds for charitable causes. This year, the event supported the Woolmen’s Charity, which aims to assist those working in the wool and textile industries, as well as other local charitable initiatives.
A Freeman’s Right to Trade
Historically, freemen who were part of the City of London’s livery companies had the right to trade without restrictions, avoiding the tolls and tariffs imposed on goods entering the city. The tradition of driving sheep across London’s bridges free of charge was a privilege reserved for freemen, who could bring their livestock to market without paying the usual tolls.
The City of London, often referred to as the Square Mile despite its actual size of 1.12 square miles, has long been a hub of commerce and trade. The Freedom of the City, which was traditionally conferred upon those who completed apprenticeships within a guild or livery company, allowed tradespeople to operate their businesses within the city’s walls.
In modern times, the title of Freeman is more of an honorary recognition than a legal designation. Yet the tradition of the Sheep Drive has remained, offering a unique way for Londoners to celebrate the city’s rich history while supporting important charitable causes.
Damian Lewis: A New Role Beyond the Screen
While Damian Lewis is better known for his dramatic performances on television and in film, his participation in the Sheep Drive shows a different side of the actor. As a Freeman of the City of London, Lewis not only honors an ancient tradition but also connects with the heritage of his hometown.
The sight of the Emmy and Golden Globe-winning actor herding sheep across Southwark Bridge may have been unexpected, but for Lewis, it was a moment of pride. By taking part in the Sheep Drive, he embraced a time-honored role in London’s history, bringing attention to the city’s past while raising money for a worthy cause.
The Sheep Drive serves as a unique reminder of the vibrant history of the City of London, with Damian Lewis stepping in to play a new, albeit fleeting, role that honored the city’s medieval roots.
